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Criminal law deals with offenses against society, while civil law handles disputes between individuals or organizations.
In criminal cases, the government prosecutes the defendant and must prove guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt." Penalties can include imprisonment, fines, or probation. Examples include theft, assault, and murder.
In civil cases, one party (the plaintiff) sues another (the defendant) for damages, typically monetary compensation. The standard of proof is lower—"preponderance of evidence," meaning more likely than not. Examples include contract disputes, personal injury claims, and divorce proceedings.
In criminal cases, the government prosecutes the defendant and must prove guilt "beyond a reasonable doubt." Penalties can include imprisonment, fines, or probation. Examples include theft, assault, and murder.
In civil cases, one party (the plaintiff) sues another (the defendant) for damages, typically monetary compensation. The standard of proof is lower—"preponderance of evidence," meaning more likely than not. Examples include contract disputes, personal injury claims, and divorce proceedings.